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Plasma tables: from Zorocut's DXF to SheetCAM, FireControl, Mach3 or LinuxCNC

Langmuir FireControl cannot open a DXF: it runs post-processed G-code. So on a plasma table the route is Zorocut's nested DXF → SheetCAM (or Fusion's CAM), which adds lead-ins, kerf offset and pierce settings per layer and writes the G-code → FireControl, Mach3 or LinuxCNC. Zorocut nests and quotes; it never writes G-code.

6 min read · Updated · By the Zorocut team
Steps
  1. Export the nested sheet from Zorocut as DXF (profile R2000, mm)
  2. Import it in SheetCAM at the drawing origin and give each ZC_ layer its own operation
  3. Post-process to your controller's G-code and run it there

Why not straight to the controller

Langmuir's staff state that CAD files such as .dxf cannot be opened directly in FireControl; it loads G-code. Mach3 and LinuxCNC tables are G-code controllers too. Something has to turn contours into toolpaths with lead-ins, kerf offset and pierce delays, and that is the CAM program's job — SheetCAM or Fusion — not the nester's.

SheetCAM, layer by layer

  • SheetCAM applies each operation to everything on a layer, so one layer per operation is the contract. Zorocut's fixed layers fit it: a contour cut with outside offset on ZC_CUT, a low-current mark on ZC_MARK, an open-path operation without offset on ZC_ENGRAVE, and nothing on ZC_SHEET.
  • Import with the drawing origin as the position: Zorocut puts the sheet's lower-left corner at 0,0, so the nest lands where it was planned.
  • SheetCAM joins ends within its import link tolerance, fits arcs to runs of lines and drops tiny segments; its manual warns against using the tolerance to make up for a poor drawing. Zorocut's DXF has identical end points, so there is nothing to join.
  • Text must be lines in SheetCAM. Zorocut's part labels are text on ZC_LABEL: give that layer no operation, or switch labels off.

Starting values from the Hypertherm chart

For a Hypertherm Powermax45 XP on mild steel with air, the manufacturer's chart gives these values. Zorocut uses the Best Quality speed and the pierce delay plus 0.2 s (the margin a Langmuir forum user adds for controller lag) as its plasma starter values. Hypertherm measured them with new consumables: calibrate with your own cuts.

ThicknessBest QualityProductionPierce delayKerf
3 mm3960 mm/min5590 mm/min0.2 s1.4 mm
6 mm1430 mm/min2110 mm/min0.6 s1.5 mm
10 mm780 mm/min920 mm/min0.8 s1.7 mm
12 mm540 mm/min690 mm/min1.0 s1.7 mm
16 mm310 mm/min400 mm/minedge start2.1 mm

The chart's pierce height on this torch is 3.8 mm. Hypertherm defines the Production speed as 80 % of the maximum speed rating: more parts per hour, not necessarily the best edge. The Powermax45 XP's pierce capacity is 12 mm, so thicker plate is started from the edge.

Sources

  1. Langmuir Systems forum, Files will not load (FireControl and DXF), 2023-08-11
  2. SheetCam TNG Setup and Operation Manual v3.1.17
  3. Hypertherm, Powermax45 XP/65/85/105 Cut Charts Guide 811300MU (cartridge, Duramax torches)
  4. Hypertherm, Powermax45 XP product page (capacity)
  5. Hypertherm, Powermax65/85 Operator Manual 806650 (cut chart definitions, consumable life)
  6. Langmuir Systems forum, Hypertherm 45 XP consumable life expectancy

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The spacing rule, unit check, starter speeds and quote formula from these guides are built into Zorocut Nest and the free online nester. Your DXF files stay on your computer.